using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace Monitorian.Core.Models.Watcher;

/// <summary>
/// Complement class for <see cref="Microsoft.Win32.SystemEvents"/>
/// </summary>
internal class SystemEventsComplement
{
	#region Win32

	[DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
	private static extern IntPtr RegisterPowerSettingNotification(
		IntPtr hRecipient,
		[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStruct), In] Guid PowerSettingGuid,
		uint Flags);

	[DllImport("User32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
	[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
	private static extern bool UnregisterPowerSettingNotification(
		IntPtr Handle);

	[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
	private struct POWERBROADCAST_SETTING
	{
		public Guid PowerSetting;
		public uint DataLength;
		//public IntPtr Data;
	}

	private const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = 0x00000000;
	private const int WM_POWERBROADCAST = 0x0218;
	private const int PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE = 0x8013;

	#endregion

	private class EventWindow : NativeWindow
	{
		private readonly Action<PowerSettingChangedEventArgs> _action;

		public EventWindow(IntPtr handle, Action<PowerSettingChangedEventArgs> action)
		{
			this.AssignHandle(handle);
			this._action = action ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(action));
		}

		protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
		{
			switch (m.Msg)
			{
				case WM_POWERBROADCAST:
					if (m.WParam.ToInt64() is PBT_POWERSETTINGCHANGE)
					{
						var setting = Marshal.PtrToStructure<POWERBROADCAST_SETTING>(m.LParam);
						var data = (setting.DataLength == 4 /* DWORD */)
							? Marshal.ReadInt32(m.LParam, Marshal.SizeOf<POWERBROADCAST_SETTING>())
							: 0;

						_action.Invoke(new PowerSettingChangedEventArgs(setting.PowerSetting, data));
					}
					break;
			}
			base.WndProc(ref m);
		}
	}

	public event EventHandler<PowerSettingChangedEventArgs> PowerSettingChanged;

	private List<IntPtr> _registrationHandles;
	private EventWindow _eventWindow;

	public void RegisterPowerSettingEvent(IReadOnlyCollection<Guid> powerSettingGuids)
	{
		if (powerSettingGuids is not { Count: > 0 })
			return;

		if (!TryGetSystemEventsWindowHandle(out IntPtr windowHandle))
			return;

		_registrationHandles ??= new List<IntPtr>();

		foreach (var powerSettingGuid in powerSettingGuids)
		{
			var handle = RegisterPowerSettingNotification(
				windowHandle,
				powerSettingGuid,
				DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
			if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
				_registrationHandles.Add(handle);
		}

		TryEnsureSystemEvents();

		_eventWindow ??= new EventWindow(windowHandle, (e) => PowerSettingChanged?.Invoke(this, e));
	}

	private static bool TryGetSystemEventsWindowHandle(out IntPtr windowHandle)
	{
		var systemEventsField = typeof(SystemEvents).GetField("systemEvents", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
		var instance = systemEventsField?.GetValue(null); // Static field
		if (instance is null)
		{
			windowHandle = default;
			return false;
		}

		var windowHandleField = typeof(SystemEvents).GetField("windowHandle", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
		var handle = windowHandleField?.GetValue(instance);
		if (handle is null)
		{
			windowHandle = default;
			return false;
		}

		windowHandle = (IntPtr)handle;
		return true;
	}

	private static bool TryEnsureSystemEvents()
	{
		var ensureSystemEventsMethod = typeof(SystemEvents).GetMethod("EnsureSystemEvents", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
		if (ensureSystemEventsMethod is null)
			return false;

		ensureSystemEventsMethod.Invoke(null, [true, true]);
		return true;
	}

	public void UnregisterPowerSettingEvent()
	{
		PowerSettingChanged = null;

		if (_registrationHandles is { Count: > 0 })
		{
			foreach (var handle in _registrationHandles)
				UnregisterPowerSettingNotification(handle);

			_registrationHandles.Clear();
		}

		_eventWindow?.ReleaseHandle();
	}
}

public class PowerSettingChangedEventArgs : EventArgs
{
	public Guid PowerSettingGuid { get; }
	public int Data { get; }

	public PowerSettingChangedEventArgs(Guid powerSettingGuid, int data) => (this.PowerSettingGuid, this.Data) = (powerSettingGuid, data);
}